Scope of works performed
Lifting and Lowering oftwo 20,000 t caissons
Owner
Øresund Konsortiet (50% Denmark / 50% Sweden)Consulting Engineers
Cowl Consult AS / VBB Anlägning ABMain Contractor
Sundlink Contractor HBVSL Entity
VSL (Switzerland) Ltd.Heavy Lifting
Date
1997Project Description
In April 1997, VSL Heavy Lifting (Switzerland) has successfully carried out a contract for lifting and lowering two concrete caissons, which set a world record in weight handled by means of a hydraulic strand lifting system.The two caissons form the foundations of the main pylons of the new Öresund bridge between Copenhagen and Malmö. Each caisson is having plan dimensions of 35 m by 37 m, is 22,5m high and has a dry weight of 20,000 t. The caissons were prefabricated in a dry dock in Malmö and later relocated.
VSL used 40 strand lifting/lowering units type SMU-330 to safely handle the loads. Thanks to sophisticated controls only one person was required to operate the hydraulic system and supervise the movements.
During the tow out, fenders prevented horizontal swing of the caisson, which hung free on the lifting cables. Wind and wave conditions could have entailed up to 200,000 load cycles with load fluctuations of up to +/- 18 % on the strand cables. Therefore extensive fatigue calculations were carried out with respect to the barges and the suspension system.
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